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Home > INSTRUCTION > State Standards and Frameworks > Mathematics > Plan_B_7_Apply_the_Pythagorean_Theorem

 Gr. 8 Unit: 8.G.B.6-8: Understand and Apply the Pythagorean Theorem

Lesson Plan B.7: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem

Essential Questions: Question

  • What are the applications of the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse?
  • What is the relationship among the lengths of the sides of a right triangle?
  • What are the properties of special right triangles and how are these properties used?
  • How can the Pythagorean Theorem be used to solve problems in life?

  • Lesson Plans and Seeds

    Lesson Plan B.7: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem

    Lesson Seed B.7: Pythagorean Proof

    Download Seeds, Plans, and Resources (zip)

    Unit Overview

    Content Emphasis By Clusters in Grade 8

    Progressions from Common Core State Standards in Mathematics

    Send Feedback to MSDE’s Mathematics Team

    Lesson seeds are ideas that can be used to build a lesson aligned to the CCSS. Lesson seeds are not meant to be all-inclusive, nor are they substitutes for instruction. When developing lessons from these seeds, teachers must consider the needs of all learners. It is also important to build checkpoints into the lessons where appropriate formative assessment will inform a teachers instructional pacing and delivery.

    Lesson Plan: 8.G.B.7 Apply the Pythagorean Theorem

    Unit/Cluster: Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

    Lesson Topic: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to real-life situations.

    Essential Questions

    1. How can you represent a real world problem using a mathematical model?
    2. What appropriate methods and units of measurement are necessary to produce solutions to real-world problems?
    3. How can we determine reasonable results when solving problems?

    Focus Standard(s)

    8.G.B.7: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions.

    It is critical that the Standards for Mathematical Practices are incorporated in ALL lesson activities throughout the unit as appropriate. It is not the expectation that all eight Mathematical Practices will be evident in every lesson. The Standards for Mathematical Practices make an excellent framework on which to plan your instruction. Look for the infusion of the Mathematical Practices throughout this unit.

    Coherence of Standards
    Across-Grade Coherence: Content Knowledge from Earlier Grades

    6.EE.A.1: Write and evaluate numerical expressions involving whole-number exponents.

    7.EE.B.4: Use variables to represent quantities in a real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations and inequalities to solve problems by reasoning about the quantities.

    7.G.A.3: Describe the two-dimensional figures that result from slicing three-dimensional figures, as in plane sections of right rectangular prisms and right rectangular pyramids.

    Within-Grade Coherence: Content from Other Standards in the Same Grade that Provide Reinforcement

    8.G.B.6: Explain a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse.

    8.G.B.8: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between two points in a coordinate system.

    8.EE.A.2: Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form x2 = p and x3 = p, where p is a positive rational number. Evaluate square roots of small perfect squares and cube roots of small perfect cubes. Know that √2 is irrational.

    RIGOR

    Procedural Skill
    Students will use the Pythagorean Theorem and add, subtract, multiply and square root skills.

    Conceptual Understanding
    Students will use their understanding of the Pythagorean Theorem to apply this knowledge while solving real-world problems.

    Modeling/Application
    Students will represent the Pythagorean Theorem in two ways by using equations and drawing examples.

    Enduring Understandings:

    1. The pythagorean theorem is used to establish relationships involving two dimensional figures.
    2. Logical thinking and critical reasoning skills are important aspects of problem solving.
    3. A shape's characteristics (side measures) are used for identification.
    4. The Pythagorean Theorem is used to find missing quantities in right triangles.

    Student Outcomes

    1. Students will use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve an equation for an unknown side in a right triangle.
    2. Students will use information in a real-world problem to draw a triangle with appropriate side measurements, set up an equation, solve, and determine the reasonableness of the answer.

    Method for Determining Student Readiness for the Lesson

    1. Mix, Mingle, and Match Activity - Students will be provided with a card that has a Pythagorean Theorem equation, subsequent equivalent equation, or picture of a right triangle with one dimension missing. Teachers may want to be strategic when handing cards out to students. Students will be directed to mingle throughout the class in order to find their match. Cards may match with more than one person to help promote student engagement. Once matches are found, students should sit with their match. This will help struggling learners reduce the potential matches. Also, the teacher may provide struggling learners with a table consisting of the perfect squares from 1-144. A second round can be played if cards are scrambled and redistributed to students. Choose a few matches to justify why they are a match.

    Learning Experience

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      Last Updated 3/9/2020 2:45 PM