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Home > INSTRUCTION > State Standards and Frameworks > Mathematics > multiplying_and_dividing_fractions_Plan_B6

 Gr. 5 NF.B: Multiplying and Dividing Fractions


Lesson Plan B.6: Problems with Fractions


Essential Questions: Question

  • How is multiplying or dividing whole numbers similar to multiplying or dividing fractions?
  • How are multiplication, division, whole numbers, and fractions related?
  • What is the relationship between division of whole numbers and multiplication of fraction reciprocals?
  • How can multiplication of a whole number by a fraction be modeled?
  • How can a whole number be multiplied by a fraction?
  • How can multiplying fractions be modeled using area, a number line, or measurement models?
  • How can dividing fractions be modeled using area, sets, or a number line?
  • How is multiplication of fractions similar to repeated addition of fraction?
  • What is the relationship between multiplication by a fraction and division?
  • How can multiplication and division of fractions be used to represent and understand real-world, and mathematical problems?

  • Lesson Plans and Seeds

    Lesson Plan B.4a: Multiplication of Fractions

    Lesson Plan B.6: Problems with Fractions

    Lesson Seed B.3: Multiply and Divide Fractions

    Lesson Seed B.4b: Find Areas with Fractional Side Lengths

    Lesson Seed B.5a-b: Interpret Multiplication as Scaling

    Lesson Seed B.6: Application of Multiplication and Division of Fractions

    Download Seeds, Plans, and Resources (zip)

    Unit Overview

    Content Emphasis By Clusters in Grade 5

    Progressions from Common Core State Standards in Mathematics

    Send Feedback to MSDE’s Mathematics Team

    Lesson seeds are ideas that can be used to build a lesson aligned to the CCSS. Lesson seeds are not meant to be all-inclusive, nor are they substitutes for instruction. When developing lessons from these seeds, teachers must consider the needs of all learners. It is also important to build checkpoints into the lessons where appropriate formative assessment will inform a teachers instructional pacing and delivery.

    Lesson Plan: 5.NF.B.6 Problems with Fractions

    Unit/Cluster: Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.

    Lesson Topic: Multiplying fractions by fractions and fractions by mixed numbers.

    Focus Standard(s)

    5.NF.B.6 Solve real world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem.

    It is critical that the Standards for Mathematical Practices are incorporated in ALL lesson activities throughout the unit as appropriate. It is not the expectation that all eight Mathematical Practices will be evident in every lesson. The Standards for Mathematical Practices make an excellent framework on which to plan your instruction. Look for the infusion of the Mathematical Practices throughout this unit.

    Coherence of Standards
    Across-Grade Coherence: Content Knowledge from Earlier Grades

    4.NF.B.4c Solve word problems involving multiplication of a fraction by a whole number.

    Within-Grade Coherence: Content from Other Standards in the Same Grade that Provide

    5.NF.B.4 apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction.
    5.NF.B.5 Interpret multiplication as scaling (resizing), by:Explaining why multiplying a given number by a fraction greater than 1 results in a product greater than the given number (recognizing multiplication by whole numbers greater than 1 as a familiar case); explaining why multiplying a given number by a fraction less than 1 results in a product smaller than the given number; and relating the principle of fraction equivalence F8 to the effect of multiplying F9 by 1.

    Enduring Understandings

  • Multiplying a quantity by a number smaller than 1 produces a smaller quantity.
  • Multiplying a quantity by a fraction does not always make the product smaller than its factors.
  • Student Outcomes

    Students will be able to solve multiplication of fractions by using various methods.

    Method for Determining Student Readiness for the Lesson

    Use models and drawings to develop your answers.

    The fifth grade raised $126.00 for the school fundraiser. If F10 of the money was raised by your class, how much money was raised by your class?

    If F11 of the students in the school participated in the fundraiser and F12 of the participants were girls, what fraction of the students in the school who participated in the fundraiser were girls?


    Learning Experience

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      Last Updated 3/9/2020 12:27 PM